Lenin had a greater impact on Russia’s economy and society than any other Ruler. How far do you agree with this view of the period from 1855 to 1964? Essay

Lenin greaterly affected Russia’s economy and society than some other Ruler. How far do you concur with this perspective on the period from 1855 to 1964? Over the period from 1855 to 1964, Russia saw different changes and arrangements under the Tsars and the Communist heads that impactsly affected its economy and society both positive and negative. Lenin unquestionably embedded polices that changed society and the economy for instance with war socialism. Anyway whether his arrangements had the best effect is questionable and in this paper I will evaluate the view whether Lenin had the best effect on Russia’s economy and society than some other ruler between the period from 1855-1964. The Russia economy as far as industry vacillated over the period from 1855-1964. It is critical to take note of that under all the pioneers, industrialisation and modernisation was constantly observed as a basic financial point. Under Alexander II, with Reutern as his Minister of account wh o received a methodology that rotated around proceeded with railroad development, fascination of remote mastery and outside speculation capital. Therefore modernisation and development happened inside the staples just as more up to date ventures which show the effect that alexander II made on industry. Reutern accomplished a sevenfold increment in the measure of railroad and the limit of railroad to convey break mass at speed expanded which gave a significant lift to mechanical yield Russia appeared to be at long last moving towards industrialisation and staying aware of the West. This methodology was comparable under Nicolas II who additionally figured out how to greatly affect Russia’s mechanical economy. This was through crafted by Sergei Witte whom at the hour of his arrangement the Russian economy despite everything settled overwhelmingly around horticultural creation further indicating that under Alexander II impacts was constrained. Witte proceeded with the possibility of outside mastery just as taking out remote advances, raising charges and loan costs to support accessible capital for interest in industry. Another significant advancement was the arrangement of the rouble on the highest quality level in 1897. The effects of Witte’s approaches were extraordinary. Coal creation multiplied and that of iron and steel expanded sevenfold while the aggregate sum of railroad track opened rose from 29,183 km to 52,612 km in 1901. A lot of this invigorated the marvelous development in capital abroad. There meant that salary began to try and find other industrialized countries seen and incomeâ earned from industry rose from 42 million to 161 roubles by 1897. This time of mechanical achievement has even been named the ‘Great Spurt’ and the expansion in modern creation of 7.5% far surpassed Russian accomplishment for any equivalent period before 1914 which shows that Nicholas II had the best effect on the mechanical economy than some other Tsar. This emphasis on overwhelming industry was proceeded under Stalin who embedded his multi year plans; industrialisation was to be invigo rated through the setting creation targets. The impacts were extraordinary increment in mechanical yield which difficult to state explicitly as a significant part of the creation figures were adulterated. Khrushchev for the most part proceeded Stain’s centralisation with more noteworthy preoccupation as he needed to create more buyer merchandise. There was anyway a log jam in development under Khrushchev yet it wasn’t an enormous effect and represents a negative effect. This anyway didn’t contrast with negative effects seen under Lenin. By November 1917 Lenin expressed actualized War Communism by presenting state free enterprise. This included the state assuming total responsibility for the economy until it could ‘safely’ be given over to the working class. Nationalization without anyone else never really increment creation; military needs were given need so assets to those ventures not considered basic were denied. The circumstance was made increasingly genuine by the processing plants being denied of labor because of induction. The issue for industry was extended by hyperinflation. The government’s strategy on proceeding to print cash notes viably pulverized the estimation of cash and before the finish of 1920 the rouble had tumbled to 1 percent of its worthin1917. In spite of the fact that Lenin’s NEP began to affect industry decidedly and in reality mechanical yield expanded quickly it just at any point arrived at the degree of yield in 1914. Generally speaking, the best positive effect on industry apparently is under Nicholas II. Modern yield over multiplied under him, railroad development extended quickly and his approaches affected the individuals too individuals saw expectations for everyday comforts increment not at all like under Stalin that in spite of development expectations for everyday comforts really decayed and Russia could have seen to be en route to genuine industrialisation. While under Lenin unmistakably he had the best negative effect on the modern economy. There was no mechanical development and Lenin just profited through more tight control of Russia through the economy. Just as effects on industry it is likewise critical to think about effects on horticulture. The issue of land possession can be seen toâ be took care of diversely under every pioneer. Alexander II, Lenin and Stalin all sought after that adequately impactsly affected farming. With the liberation of the serfs in 1861 the workers were ‘free’ and not, at this point attached to the land. The effects anyway were inversion. Laborers were distributed low quality land and got less on normal than they had been cultivating before liberation. Besides workers had to take care of reclamation obligations that were higher than what they could accomplish. At long last, the effects on the laborers were they were more terrible off and capable workers had no motivating force to deliver surpluses and were hesitant to improve the land as choices about what was to be creates and how harvests were to be developed were chosen by the town Mir, which brought about a slight fall in grain generally speaking. These impacts anyway were increasingly extreme under Lenin and Stalin as they tried to build grain creation by pressure. While Lenin under War socialism utilized grain ordering to commandingly gather laborer surpluses from them Stalin utilized collectivisation to drive workers to team up to deliver however much food as could reasonably be expected. Thus in the two cases the laborers wouldn't acclimate; realizing that any overflow would be seized the worker delivered the barest least to take care of themselves and their family and even less food was accessible for Russia. Probably the best effect were the starvations that happened in 1921 under Lenin where the grain collect created not exactly a large portion of the sum accumulated in 1931 and Russia had global assistance from nations, for example, the USA. Anyway these effects were the best under Stalin. The measure of bread delivered tumbled from 250.4 (kilograms per head) in 1928 to 214.6 in 1932. The effects of collectivisation were at the very least in 1932-32 when happened what numerous individuals depict as an independent national starvation. Stalin’s ‘’official silence’’ of the circumstance implied it wasn’t tended to and along these lines collectivisation murdered between 10-15 million laborers and neglected to increment horticultural yield. Despite the fact that a comparative decimating starvation happened under Alexander III in which he received the Peasant land banks to attempt to mitigate the effects and empower cultivating again and in truth starvations happened over Russian history its seriousness was the most noticeably awful under Stalin. Alexander II’s endeavor to conciliate the laborers to increment farming levels was correspondingly received under Nicholas II through the changes of Stolypin and further under Khrushchev. Stolypin’s ‘wager on the strong’ saw that in that period workers were paying progressively higher charges a signâ that their new cultivating was delivering higher benefits. The arrangement of land backs, cancelation of reclamation levy and being encouraged to supplant wasteful strip framework made a wealthier gathering of workers later marked the kulaks by socialist pioneers meaning that Nicholas II delighted in higher rural benefits. The plans for bigger scope willf ul resettlement of workers are a continuation under Khrushchev whose Virgin Land Campaigns energized the expansion in the measure of land being developed. In 1950, 96 million sections of land of land were offered over to the creation of wheat and by 1964 this expanded to 165 million sections of land. His strategies appear to have even affected residents as urban inhabitants began to feel that their food prerequisites were finally being satisfactorily met. Accordingly Khrushchev can be believed to have the best constructive effect on horticulture as the Russian individuals had at long last felt that the food was sufficient for them and the measure of land and grain developed expanded. While the best negative effect was unmistakably under Stalin, his collectivisation was met by laborer turmoil and grain and animals decimation that lead to a cursing national starvation. Both the Tsars and the Communist chiefs had their effects on the Russian culture. Religion and the possibility that the Tsar was Gods own delegated proceeded under each of the three Tsars, so there was no genuine effect by any on the tsars on religion as they looked to keep this strict through the guide of the Russian Orthodox Church; the Russian individuals really accepted that the Tsar was designated by God and alluded to him as their ‘little father’. In spite of Lenin coming into force and giving the’ order on the detachment of the congregation and state’ which implied that the congregation was no longer to have focal association with power over nearby associations, strict lessons in schools being illegal and the endeavor to kill religion Peasants kept on asking and love as their progenitors had yet they could no longer hazard doing it so freely. Henceforth demonstrating the Tsars had a more noteworthy effect as far as religion than the commun

Analysis of “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez”

The plot of â€Å"A exceptionally Old Man with Enormous Wings† is fabulous, however such dreamlike methodology is common for Marques. This is an account of a heavenly attendant, who came into this world, however individuals would not remember him, so the frustrated holy messenger needed to leave[1].Marques utilized a language, which has all the earmarks of being somewhat basic: he just recounts to a story as though he was telling it to youngsters: with straightforward words and without an excess of scholarly complexity. This makes the story like a legend or an anecdote. The story creates in legitimate time stream from the earliest starting point to the end.Marques, as a writer, takes an unbiased situation in the content, he gives a diagram of that what has occurred and leaves an opportunity of assessment for the reader.However, a peruser can scarcely neglect to be moved, at any rate in light of the fact that even an essentially recounted story is incredible: a heavenly attenda nt goes to the world.Another point of Marques’s basic and in any event, exhausting language is to underline the lack of interest of a large portion of the characters, regardless of whether it is father Gonzaga, who dismisses a holy messenger in light of the fact that the blessed messenger doesn't speak Latin, a language of Roman Catholic Church, or Elisenda, who discovers nothing better, than to sell tickets, as though observing a holy messenger was a show.The thought of Marques is self-evident: individuals are so distant from God, that they can't perceive His messenger.Time and spot of the story are obscure. It must be recommended, that it is some Spanish-talking nation. Marques talks about the time as â€Å"in those times† making a story much increasingly like a legend.Such style of composing is rendered as ‘magical realism’, on the grounds that it is separated from reality by vulnerability of time and place and by handy bumbling of genuine and incredibl e elements[2].Marques has himself called â€Å"A exceptionally Old Man with Enormous Wings† a story for kids. It has been written in the period between his two milestone books: ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ and ‘The Autumn of the Patriarch’ in a particularly simple manner[3].Nevertheless, it incorporates practically all components of mysterious authenticity, which can be found in his extraordinary books: a world, which exists without anyone else without ties with the encompassing, awesome animals which enter the world, and scriptural language of story-telling.Is it a story for kids? In a manner truly, it is a story for kids or possibly for the individuals who are not yet profoundly grown-up. It isn't Marques’s issue, that a large portion of his crowd seems, by all accounts, to be â€Å"spiritual children†.As any kids they must be cautioned about conceivable poor outcomes of their activity, and in this sense the tale of Marques speaks to such notice. Very occurs in the story, what can be called clearly insidious aside from a certain something: individuals in their day by day schedule have overlooked God.Works cited:1. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, at http://www.geocities.com/cyber_explorer99/garciamarquezoldman.html (last saw: October 16, 2007)2. Faulkner, Tom.â â€Å"An Overview of ‘A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings.’†Ã¢ Exploring Short Stories.â Detroit: Gale Research, 1998.â Rpt. Storm Database: Literature Resource Center, 1999. Accessible at: http://web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/eng104/marquezviews.htm (last saw: October 16, 2007)3. Nicholas Tornaritis. GradeSaver(tm) ClassicNotes A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, GradeSaver, LLC, 2006[1] For the story see: Gabriel Garcia Marquez, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, at http://www.geocities.com/cyber_explorer99/garciamarquezoldman.html (last saw: October 16, 2007)[2] Faulkner, Tom.â â€Å"An Overv iew of ‘A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings.’†Ã¢ Exploring Short Stories.â Detroit: Gale Research, 1998.â Rpt. Hurricane Database: Literature Resource Center, 1999. Accessible at: http://web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/eng104/marquezviews.htm (last saw: October 16, 2007)[3] Nicholas Tornaritis. GradeSaver(tm) ClassicNotes A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, GradeSaver, LLC, 2006. P.- 19

How to Transfer to Amherst TKG

How to Transfer to Amherst Amherst is a small, highly competitive liberal arts school in Amherst, Massachusetts. Given that Amherst is quite difficult to get into as a freshman, it should come as no surprise that their transfer acceptance rate is below 5%. Their website will take you through the requirements, but we’ll go over the required writing supplements below. Please briefly elaborate on an extracurricular activity or work experience of particular significance to you. (Maximum: 175 words)We love to see colleges acknowledging the fact that work experiences are just as valuable as extracurricular activities. A lot of students skip over “real jobs” but we always encourage our TKG clients to get jobs. It’s a great experience for real life, and you get paid. To answer this question, don’t try to pick the activity or job that you think makes you sound the most important. You should truly be picking the most significant and meaningful bullet point on your resume, and then take the reader through a d ay in the life. What’s like to be there? Make sure that your story highlights the skills required and the challenges you face, but don’t forget to include the good parts that make you love it so much. Essay #1:    Tell us about your educational journey. Within your essay, please address your reasons for transferring,  as well as any objectives you hope to achieve. (250-650 words) Props to Amherst for the structure of this prompt. They clearly lay out what they’re looking for, which makes it easier for you to frame the narrative and get to work. Let’s go through it in order:“Tell us about your educational journey.”In addition to telling Amherst what you plan to study, bring them up to speed as to how you got there. Obviously, your story should align with the offerings at Amherst. You should already know what you plan to major in, but your origin story needs to explain why. Think back to the day, or experience, when you decided that you wanted to major in Linguistic or Physics. Tell them that story. “Please address your reasons for transferring”Amherst needs to know why you want to transfer, and what’s not working at your current school. Explain why it’s not working for you without bashing the school, and also include why you initially decided to go there. The goal here is to make a case for yourself that your current school can’t provide you with what you’re looking for, so don’t shy away from being precise about the details. This part of the essay should lead directly to the last part of the prompt. “Objectives you hope to achieve.” This is where you explain why Amherst is the perfect school for you. Similar to the “Why X School” prompts that you wrote the first time you applied to college, you need to find two upper-level classes that you want to take, a professor that you hope to work with, and an extracurricular activity that you plan to join. This is a research assignment, and you should spend a lot of time finding offe rings that align with your personal brand. Think specializations. Everything that you choose should be a continuation of what you did in high school, and what you’re currently doing in college. Explain why you want to take the classes and why you’d be a solid addition to the research team of the professor that you choose. Writing about an extracurricular activity shows the school that you have aspirations that go beyond the classroom, and that you’d be a good cultural fit for the campus. After you’ve found all of the information, craft a narrative! Don’t just go through it bullet-point style. Amherst wants to get to know you, so make sure that you’re weaving the school’s offerings into details about your life seamlessly. Essay #2:    Describe the life experiences, personal circumstances and notable challenges that have most affected  you as a student, community member and person. How have these factors influenced who you are  today?  (250-650 words)The phrasing of th is prompt, however, is not great. Don’t freak out. The best way to go about answering this question is to look at everything that you’ve submitted so far and decide which qualities about yourself that you still need to convey. While you’re at it, text your friends and ask them how they would describe you. Then text your family and do the same. Let’s say that you end up with three qualities: curious, empathetic, driven. Decide which quality resonates with you the most â€" but make sure that you’re picking something that you haven’t already expressed in the first supplement or second supplement. Then, go back to the question. What life experiences, personal circumstances, or notable challenges have occurred in your life that can be used as a starting point to express the personality trait that you’ve chosen? Let’s use driving as an example. Perhaps a life experience (and eventual challenge) that you faced was the creation of a small business that wasn’t ultimately su ccessful. Take them through what happened, and let the details of the story make it clear that you’re a go-getter. If you want to transfer and you’re not sure where to start, contact us here.

Aquaponics as an Alternative to Conventional Agriculture...

The greatest 21st-century challenge that humanity will face is not terrorism, disease, or warfare. It is not solely an issue of politics, inequality, or climate change. Instead, it is the kindling that fuels and exacerbates all other issues. Our greatest challenge is one of demography. The problem is that we exist, or rather, that too many of us do, and that we are running out of ways to feed ourselves. The most pressing issue we must decide how to handle, in the face of booming population, is how to deal with our current agricultural system. This paper will present the most damaging side-effects of conventional agriculture and will show how aquaponics, a nearly entirely self-sustaining agricultural system, addresses these impacts.†¦show more content†¦Inefficient irrigation techniques allow most of the water provided to crops to evaporate or to miss crop roots entirely as it seeps underground. Despite the wasteful ways with which we treat water, a quarter of the worldâ€⠄¢s people face water shortages (Watkins et al. 2006). This proportion will only continue to grow, particularly in the Middle East and Northern Africa (Bureau and Strobl 2012). Another alarming issue is the rate with which we are losing our rain forests. At the current rate of deforestation, rain forests could be nonexistant in one hundred years. We need to preserve rainforests because they act as protectors of biodiversity. Even though they cover only 2% of the Earth’s surface area, they are home to over 50% of our species. Furthermore, rainforests play many other critical roles by keeping our environment balanced. Trees protect soil against erosion, perpetuate the water cycle, and act as â€Å"carbon sinks† for the atmosphere (Slattery 2012). Cutting down trees means releasing that stored CO2 and speeding up climate change. Still, behind 80% of deforestation is modern commercial agriculture (Kissinger et al. 2012). Sensitive rain forests are cleared to make land for crops, with devastating results on the stability of the ecosystem. Consequently, deforestation and other activities related to food production, such as fertilizer application, ac count for almost all of our land CO2 emissions,Show MoreRelatedVertical And Vertical Types Of Vertical Farming1667 Words   |  7 PagesVertical Farms- Vertical farming is a component of urban agriculture and is the practice of producing food in vertically stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces. Advantages of Vertical Farming Minimum Input – Maximum Output Vertical Farming is a revolutionary approach to producing high quantities of nutritious and quality fresh food all year round, without relying on skilled labour, favourable weather, high soil fertility or high water usage. Vertical Farm Systems growing cycles are consistentRead MoreAgricultural Science Sba12288 Words   |  50 Pagesnavigation, search | Agriculture | General | * Agribusiness * Agricultural science * Agroforestry * Agronomy * Animal husbandry * Extensive farming * Factory farming * Farm * Free range * Industrial agriculture * Mechanised agriculture * Ministries * Intensive farming * Organic farming * Permaculture * Stock-free agriculture * Sustainable agriculture * Universities * Urban agriculture | History | * History of agriculture * History of organic farmingRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words   |  161 PagesIntroduction to Hydroponics and Controlled Environment Agriculture by Patricia A. Rorabaugh, Ph.D. University of Arizona Controlled Environment Agriculture Center 1951 E. Roger Road Tucson, AZ 85719 Revised December, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: Controlled Environment Agriculture and Hydroponics: Past, Present and Future The Plant How to grow greenhouse crops Plant Protection: Insects and Diseases Basic Principals of Hydroponics Transplant Production Pollination, Fertilization and Bee

Capital Punishment On Trial Furman V. Georgia And The...

In David M. Oshinsky’s book, Capital Punishment on Trial: Furman v. Georgia and the Death Penalty in Modern America, he discussed the case of Furman v. Georgia. He explores the controversy that capital punishment holds in the United States of America. The death penalty has been in practice for many centuries. For example, â€Å"In Massachusetts, where religion had played a key role in settlement, crimes like blasphemy, witchcraft, sodomy, adultery, and incest became capital offenses, through juries sometimes hesitated to convict† (Oshinsky, 2010). For the punishment of death these offenses do not fit the crime. However, capital punishment at this time was rarely criticized. The death penalty demanded many executions including public ones. Many of these were hangings and were public events. After the American Revolution the death penalty began to be questioned. For example, Benjamin Rush stated, â€Å"Capital punishments are the offspring of monarchial governments. King s believe that they possess their crowns by a divine right. They assume the divine power of taking away human life† (Oshinsky, 2010). By the 1840’s there were organized groups opposing the death penalty such as the Society for the Abolition of Capital Punishment. Within the coming years, the support for capital punishment fluctuated. Throughout the book, Oshinsky explores the many cases leading up to the Furman v. Georgia decision. Throughout the book Oshinsky talks about several different cases involving the deathShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of the death penalty has been around since the 1700’s B.C. where it was first defined in the Code of Hammurabi (Historical Timeline). Since then, the death penalty has morphed and changed. In 1608 A.D., Captain George Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia was hanged for treason (Historical Timeline). This became the first execution recorded in America (Historical Timeline). 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Existed since ancient times, according to people a person who has committed an atrocious act, was sentence to death penalty or capital punishment. The death penalty begins back in the 18th century B.C. in the code of king Hammaurabi of Baylon; who was accused of committing 25 crimes. In years past, the punishments where more crucial then today, the execution procedures had no boundariesRead MoreThe Case Of Ehrlich Coker798 Words   |  4 PagesOn December 5, 1971, Ehrlich Coker was to have allegedly raped and stabbed a young woman to death. Less than a year later, he kidnapped and raped a sixteen year old female. There was an additional victim in which he tortured the young woman and abandoned her in a wooded area. After his apprehension, Mr. Coker pled guilty to the offenses. â€Å" He was sentenced by three separate courts to three life terms, two 20-year terms, and one 8-year term of imp risonment† (Brody Acker, 2010, p. 57). While Mr

Breast Cancer is All Over the World - 1298 Words

Breast Cancer is all over the world. It doesn’t just affect older women, it affects young women and men. Breast Cancer is a cancerous tumor that has developed within the cells of the breast. The most ordinary area in the breast for breast cancer to develop is the ducts, and less ordinary in the lobules of the breast. The cancerous cells can intrude healthy breast tissue over time, or cells can break off from the tumor and travel to the lymph nodes and into the lymphatic system which could take them to other parts of the body (â€Å"Breast Cancer-Woman’s†). Breast caner appears in the milk-producing glands of the breast tissue. Groups of glands in normal breast tissue are called lobules. The products of these glands are secreted into a†¦show more content†¦You may experience side effects or complications from cancer treatment. For example, radiation therapy may cause temporary swelling of the breast, and aches and pains around the area. Lymphedema may st art six to eight weeks after surgery or after radiation treatment for cancer. It can also start slowly after cancer treatment is over. You may not notice symptoms until eighteen to twenty-four months after treatment. Sometimes it can take a year to develop (â€Å"Breast Cancer-NY Times†). The longer a woman waits to have her first full-term pregnancy, the greater her breast cancer risk is. Her breast tissue does not mature into cancer-resistant until the last months of a full-term pregnancy. A delayed first full-term pregnancy increase her risk because it extends the length of time during which her breasts remain susceptible to carcinogens. Because American women already force a high risk, they raise even a small percentage through the procurement (â€Å"Breast Cancer-Book†). There are various treatments used to combat breast cancer. Some are surgery, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Hormone Therapy, and Biological Therapy. Which those are not all of the treatments. Surgery is to remove the malignant tumor from the breast. Radiotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Hormone therapy is used to lower the levels of estrogen and progesterone and block the effects of these hormones. Biological therapy uses laboratory made antibodiesShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer Among Women 1457 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast and spread to the surrounding area of the breast. This cancer most normally begins from the inner lobules of the breast, which are called the ducts and is better known as the part of the breast that makes milk. After a woman develops cancer, she is tested to determine what type of cancer she has and which treatment is best for her. Some treatments for cancer are surgery, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy and radiation. In theRead MoreTwentieth Century is the Cancer Century1801 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth century has often been called the cancer century. 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Not all tumors are cancerous, there is one type that is not cancerous; benign tumors (which do not spread to other parts of the body). Possible signs and symptoms include: a distinct lump, a lengthened cough, irregular bleeding, unexplained weight loss, a difference in bowel movements, and many others. While these symptoms may cause cancer, they mayRead MoreBreast Cancer Awareness1695 Words   |  7 PagesThesis Statement: While both women and men can also get the breast cancer disease there is a cure with awareness to breast cancer. I. Breast Cancer and Who It Attacks A) What Is the Disease and Who It Affects 1. Disease which is a malignant cancer 2. Cells forms within the tissue of the breast 3. Victims are shocked 4. Both men and women get this disease 5. Women will be diagnosed more than men II. Common Risks Factors For Breast Cancer A) This Disease Can Be Caused By 1. 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Multinationals Global Headquarters

Questions: 1.What is the name of the multinational, the number of employees in and out of Australia and global headquarters?2.What are the regulatory framework/s affecting the multinational company?3.What are the treaties, conventions or agreements that have impacted on the products or services that multinational company provides in Australia? Answers: 1. This is an Anglo- Australian multinational company that deals with minerals, metals and petroleum products and is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. In 2015, it was valued and measured as one of the biggest measured by market value terms. In revenue collection it is the fourth largest company in Australia mainly behind financial and banking sector companies. It operates in the industrial and mineral sector. It was created in 2001 when the merger between BHP an Australian Limited Company and Billiton plc was effected. It is also one of the largest companies in Australia by market capitalization. The two companies that merged were initially founded in the 1880s and therefore do have a rich history in mineral and petroleum excavation (Blackstone and Morrison, 2001). Billiton plc was founded and incorporated in 1860 while BHP was founded in 1885. The company share is listed in the London Stock Exchange and is also among the most traded in the FTSE 100. BHP Billiton has a corporate headquarters located at the CBD Melbourne at 171 Collins Street in Australia. The companies had seen considerable growth in the 90s. After merging, they combined their resources and expanded their mines from the usual mines in Europe and Australia and went global. They acquired mines and ores in South America, Asia and South Africa. The company has gone on to make many more subsidiaries. In the year ending August 2016, the company recorded it worst loss in the companys history posting a $6.4 billion dollars. It has therefore decided to concentrate more in petroleum business with many investments in the sector. In Australia the company has hired more than 20000 employees (Exploring, 2003). This is because the Australian market and business is larger than any other part of the word. The employee range from the managerial levels to down bottom laborers with a wide range of experience and skills. Globally, the company has an estimated 65000 employees. Characterizing the socio-ecological impacts of multinational Given the increasing poverty and global inequality and rising social rejection that have been generated, large corporations seeking to build a story with which it can question its centrality in the global economy (Feldstein, Hines and Hubbard, 2007). I am convinced that companies more part of the problem are part of the solution. Generally speaking, companies rather than governments and civil society, are better prepared to be catalysts for innovation and transformation towards a sustainable world 2. In Australia, the concern for the environmental issue is not recent. From the legal point of view, at the beginning of the last century, norms were dictated that, in one form or another, were aimed at regulating specific aspects of human activity, insofar as it has an environmental impact. Already in 1916 was passed the Law on the Neutralization of Residues from Industrial Establishments The main purpose of this legal initiative was to eliminate the administrative procedure that consisted in the authorization of the President of the Republic, for the installation of liquid industrial waste treatment systems. In practice, this meant that an industrialist had to have recourse before various administrative authorities in order to put into operation his productive processes, duplicating procedures and procedures with the consequent costs both for the State in its role of caution of the common interest and for the interested parties themselves In carrying out productive work. The mining industry has to be regulated in order to enhance proper Types of Regulatory Instruments Environmental regulations in Australia are contained in the following types of normative instruments Law: It is a declaration of the sovereign will that, manifested in the form prescribed by the Constitution, commands, prohibits or permits. Decree: It is the written order issued by the President of the Republic or a Minister by order of the President of the Republic, on matters within its competence (Law 19.880). Resolution: They are the acts of a similar nature dictated by the administrative authorities with power of decision. Environmental Standards Australia, in 1995, issued the Regulations for the Issuance of Environmental Quality and Emission Standards in accordance with the provisions of Articles 32 and 40 of Law 19.300, on General Bases for the Environment of 1994. The Regulations establish the procedure for The establishment of environmental quality standards, considering at least the following stages: technical and economic analysis, development of scientific studies, consultation of competent bodies, public and private, analysis of observations made and adequate publicity. This standard also establishes the deadlines and formalities for compliance required and the criteria for reviewing the current standards. Under the above context, the available environmental standards are organized as follows: Primary Environmental Quality Standard: They are those that establish the standards or values of concentrations and maximum periods and m Definitions of Establishment General Environmental Legislation: Establishes the general framework of environmental legislation, in Australia, is Law No. 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment, which establishes the country's environmental institutions; Environmental management tools, (Environmental Impact Assessment System, Citizen Participation and the Procedure for the Dictation of Environmental Standards, etc.), as well as the framework within which new environmental legal provisions must be dictated and reviewed. Specific Environmental Legislation: there is a specific set of environmental legislation of a which establish specific requirements or requirements, generally aimed at preserving or preserving quality aspects of the environmental element and / or Establish emission requirements. Other Environmental Regulations: There are requirements that although they are part of the Regulatory Framework applicable to a project, have no legal status. These types of requirements constitute voluntary commitments or obligations assumed by Ministries and their service companies, which are derived mainly from environmental policies, good practices or technical standards, which have been established through manuals, procedures or instructions originating in the respective Ministry or In other State institutions or international organizations. Also included in this group are technical or environmental specifications belonging to national or international financing bodies contained in the contractual commitments linked to the projects. Sources of Environmental Legal Information: Information sources on environmental legislation can be found on the websites of the institutions listed below, which are regularly updated. As a product of the previous stages (situation analysis and thematic profiles), a set of needs and capacities common to the three Rio Conventions were identified, at the systemic level, ie within the framework of general policy frameworks, norms and responsibilities in Which operate the legal and natural persons, determining the need to strengthen national environmental policies and legislation, decentralize the management and execution of environmental projects, and improve levels of intra-institutional, inter-institutional and intersectoral coordination, among others. At the individual level, capacity needs were focused on training human resources, improving the level of education and environmental awareness of the population and mining problems in Australia. I am convinced that companies more part of the problem are part of the solution. Generally speaking, companies rather than governments and civil society, are better prepared to be catalysts for innovation and transformation towards a sustainable world 3. We consider that the consequences of the operations of transnational corporations can be summarized in five fundamental dimensions (economic, political, social, environmental and cultural), which in turn are derived from another Series of impacts (labor, fiscal, gender, etc Tully, 2012). This Working Paper addresses the issue of direct taxation at the international level, with a particular development of all those issues, which, within the tax and fiscal knowledge, affect the new situation in which the full integration in the European Economic Community. The need to orient the strategies in which the new European companies move, such as the special impact that direct taxation has on the neutral decisions of investment and financing, has moved the authors to carry out this work, In which it is intended to establish, in a theoretical way, what should be the fiscal principles on which a structure of corporate taxation should rest in the various countries that make up the Community. The reality of the country's mining infrastructure is that it has had more stumbling blocks than the President of the Republic, Juan Manuel Santos, estimated at the beginning of his term, when he assured that the mining-energy locomotive would remain 'at full steam, A situation that has not been fully addressed for different reasons, such as illegal mining, infrastructure attacks and the lack of more roadways, more modern ports and an expansion of the pipeline network. The Peaceful Alliance And in this struggle to achieve international standards in the field of crude oil, the country is achieving some of the goals it had set itself, such as the sustained production of more than 1 million barrels a day of oil, thanks to foreign investment. Alternative Energy The outlook for Colombia is encouraging in terms of clean and sustainable energy and an example of this is that most of the electricity Characterizing socio-ecological impacts of multinationals Faced with the increase in poverty and inequalities worldwide and the growing social rejection they have been generating, large corporations are aiming to build a story that cannot be questioned about their centrality in the global economy: "I am convinced that the most That part of the problem is part of the solution. In general terms, companies, rather than governments and civil society, are better prepared to be catalysts for innovation and transformation towards a sustainable world, " Thus, in order to increase their social legitimacy and position themselves as an essential actor to "get out of the crisis", they present theories with objectivity and neutrality that aim to demonstrate the positive impacts of their activities on aspects such as technology transfer, The provision of public and private goods, increased employment, women's access to the labor market and the promotion of investment as a driving force for development . Faced with this, different centers of study, non- governmental organizations and social movements - as well as certain sectors of academia that still resist accepting the logic of excellence and the obligatory transfer of knowledge from the university to the company - have come Performing a work of documentation and systematization on the consequences of the global expansion of transnational corporations within the framework of the current socioeconomic model First, transnational corporations have not contributed to an improvement in the quantity and quality of employment, nor in the provision of the services they offer, have practically no investments in maintenance, have hardly favored technological transfer processes and, Permanent Court of the People When it comes to advancing both the denunciation of abuses committed by transnational corporations and the processes of mobilization and resistance that allow the construction of alternatives to the domination of large corporations, one of the most interesting experiences is that in recent years , Has been articulated around the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal (TPP). And the different sessions of this court of opinion that have been dedicated to judge the impacts of the presence of the multinational companies in Australia have contributed to foment the investigation and systematization of the negative effects produced by these companies. Through the dynamics of struggle and resistance that are expressed in the realization Resisting against the power of large corporations The theoretical framework just described, which includes the main impacts caused by multinational companies, allows us to visualize the line of continuity that can be traced between the power of large corporations in the economic, political, social, environmental and Cultural and the impacts that they generate in these same dimensions. In other words, the negative effects of the presence of transnational corporations around the world are not merely negative consequences of bad practices, but the necessary conditions to sustain and increase their power at all levels. In this context, the struggles and social mobilizations faced by large corporations, users, consumers, trade unionists, feminists, ecologists, indigenous peoples, activists and, in particular, those most affected by Business impacts play a central role in the claims that point to the responsibility of multinational companies in a socioeconomic model that globalizes povert y and inequality. In this way, campaigns, resistances and mobilizations against the largest transnationals operating in sectors such as, mining, agriculture, finance, electricity and water have multiplied throughout the world, In many of these campaigns a strong social mobilization component is present, since on the basis of them they have connected and articulated popular struggles that find in the transnational companies one of their main antagonists when defining new models of economy and development. References Blackstone, W. and Morrison, W. (2001).Commentaries on the laws of England. London: Cavendish Pub.Branch, A. (2013).Elements of port operation and management. New York: Chapman and Hall. Exploring. (2003). 1st ed. Canberra: The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Feldstein, M., Hines, J. and Hubbard, R. (2007).The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Karas, G. (2005).On earth. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. Marti?nez Lucio, M. (2014).International human resource management. London [u.a.]: Sage. Mujih, E. (2016).Regulating multinationals in developing countries. London: Routledge. Park, L. and Banyai, I. (2007).Tap dancing on the roof. New York: Clarion Books. Rugman, A. and Eden, L. (n.d.).Multinationals and transfer pricing. Strauss, R. and Woods, R. (2007).One well. Toronto: Kids Can Press. Tully, S. (2012).International corporate legal responsibility. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer Law et Business.

Absolutism and Limited Government essays

Absolutism and Limited Government essays Thomas Hobbes and John Locke set up the basis for the two major forms of government in the 17th century. Hobbes believed that the only successful government would be an absolute monarchy. Locke believed in a limited monarchy form of government. Both of these systems were practiced over many years preceding their writings. The purpose of their writings was to explain why those forms of government are legitimate. Both theories begin with the same basic assumptions, however their conclusions differ greatly. Their opinions were heavily influenced by the general felling of people towards the government of that time. The foundation of both of these theories is identical. Man without government will never prosper. They differ in that Hobbes seems to have believed that man by nature is constantly in a state of war. He believed that men need government in order to feel safe. He explains that without government there is no justice and injustice. Locke has a less severe opinion on human nature. He believed that man needs government in order to accumulate wealth. Fundamentally both of these theories claim that man needs to be governed. They then continue by explaining that government is formed out of peoples agreement to form a covenant. This covenant takes away their absolute freedom in exchange for their safety. In order for the covenant to be valid and its laws to be followed, power must be abdicated to some greater power. It is on the matter of what form this greater power should take where these two theories diverge. Hobbes was concerned with restoring peace and order to England. He believed that the only way to do this was through absolute monarchy. He believed that distributing the power among several leaders would not solve the problem. This would simply put them at war with each other. Abdicating all the power to one sovereign who remains in the state of nature ele ...

A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Essay Example

A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Essay Example A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Paper A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Paper Essay Topic: Emma This fiction addresses such problems as what would the neighbors think, what would people at the office say, how safe are the children around their mother when she is drunk, and what can Martin do to help his wife and their marriage. This story is about the dilemma or decisions Martin feels forced to make dealing with alcoholism. Alcoholism can cause families to face difficult decisions In their lives and the abuse of alcohol usually goes undetected until It Is too late. In this story, Martin Is trying to understand how Emily alcohol abuse started;He himself had always enjoyed a good drink. When they were still In Alabama they had served long drinks or cocktails as a matter of course. For years they had drunk on or two?possibly three drinks before dinner, and at bedtime a long nightcap. Evenings before holidays they might get a buzz on, might even become a little tight. But alcohol had never seemed a problem to him (66-67). Muscles writes about the abuse of alcohol and how it causes domestic violence, child abuse or neglect and an emotional strain on the family as a whole. Dealing with a loved ones alcohol abuse can be emotionally draining and that causes domestic violence to accelerate; There were times of unexplainable malevolence, times when the alcoholic fuse caused an explosion of unseemly anger (Muscles 67). Martin is trying to keep his life stable and picture perfect in everyones eyes. Hiding the fact that Emily drank, he went as far as hiring a maid, at a costly price, to manage the household. But the strong denial or rationalization of Emily abusing alcohol made It extremely difficult for Martin to help her: l havent the vaguest idea what you mean. Unless you are referring to the glass I used for a spot of hurry (Muscles 66). Thus, after he hired a maid, Emily then started to hide her drinking. Before Martin knew it, the drinking was out of control and the violence started. Martin was yelling at Emily up in the bedroom about her drinking and how sick he was about it and how bad it was for the family as a whole. The arguing continued down in th e kitchen, when Emily appeared, now yelling in front of the children. Confrontation and yelling is a sign of domestic violence that can escalate into greater, more Intense violence, and the children are the ones who suffer the cost. Alcoholism does not only affect the person drinking. It affects the entire family. Child abuse and neglect Is much more common when there Is alcohol abuse In the family. Muscles shows that Emails drinking caused her to neglect her childrens DSSSL needs In ten quest Tort more alcohol . When Marten came none en Tuna t childrens toys were left outside, only breakfast seemed to have been fed to the children, and the children were unsupervised in the living room playing with cords and plugs while Emily was upstairs drinking. The story makes it seem as though the hillier have been alone since Emily served them breakfast and mistakenly put cayenne on the toast instead of cinnamon. l like to have burnt up, Andy said, Drank water and ran outdoors and opened my mouth (Muscles 65). Neglecting others needs for the need to drink is only part of the problem of alcoholism. Child abuse happens more often when alcohol is involved, some-times unintentionally by the user. Then there was an accident. Coming home from work one evening about a year ago, he was greeted with screams from the childrens room. He found Emily holding he baby, wet and naked from her bath. The baby had been dropped, her frail skull striking the table edge, so that a thread of blood was soaking into the gossamer hair. Emily was sobbing and intoxicated. (67) Martin seems to be carrying a lot of pain and concern for his wife, his Job, his family and his life in general. Emily is hiding loneliness and depression by drinking. Alcoholism was causing a distressing strain on them both. The strain was becoming overwhelming and children were being affected by it. Emily drinking causes an enormous emotional strain on Martin. He feels obligated to cover up her drinking, and finds it hard to deal with Emily problem of depression. The inner emotional strain of it all causes him to hate his wife. Martin anticipated his own embarrassment, wondering if the others at the office could possibly suspect. He felt that his secretary had divined the trouble long ago and pitied him. He suffered a moment of rebellion against his fate; he hated his wife (69-70). His thinking becomes consumed with his own anger. He starts to ponder the fate of his future and the fate of his children and all looked ghastly. He even envisions his children dead. Life decisions were being made in haste and out of anger all because of Emily alcohol abuse. Alcoholism can cause families to face difficult decisions. Muscles places Martin in a dilemma, a patrolled dimension of hate and love for Emily and what he was going to do about the alcoholism. This story takes place in the sasss when there was neither any program for alcohol abuse, nor the want to advertise that there might be an abuse problem in your family. As far as Martin was concerned he was alone and he alone would have to come up with the solution to this problem. Muscles shows that Emily has the classic signs of Alcoholism: People who are dependent on alcohol spend a great deal of time drinking alcohol and they have memory lapses (blackouts) after drinking episodes. Did I make a scene? Oh, Martin, did I make a scene before the children (Muscles 69)? Two minutes prior to saying that Emily was kneeling on the floor talking to her son. Alcoholism changed Emily from a simple, Joyful woman, to a lonely, depressed individual. At the end of the story Martin in sorrow and love looks at his wife as a different person. For the first time that evening he looked at his wife (Muscles 71). By moonlight he watched his wife for the last time (Muscles 71). He says goodbye to the women he married, the naturally simple women, the mother of his beautiful children and the person he loves and started looking at his wife in a new way, as an alcoholic. A Domestic Dilemma Day Carson Muscles snows ten consequences, suffering Ana neglect that can come from alcohol abuse. Because of the alcoholism, Martin sacrifices his love for Emily and their marriage for the best interest of himself and his children.

Coffee market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Coffee market - Assignment Example For instance, in 1980s, many of the major producers of coffee had poor technological infrastructures. Therefore, cartels took this opportunity to deceive the farmers concerning the real prices of coffee in the markets. Therefore, they dictated the amount of coffee to reach the market, an aspect that affected the supply of the commodity in the market. As a result, they create an artificial demand, thereby causing an increase in the prices of the commodity. However, on the other side, they maintain a constant amount of money they purchase the coffee from the farmers. Consequently, they make huge sums of money in the expense of poor farmers. The demand in the market determines the amount of the product that producers are willing to supply. Higher prices motivate the producers to increase the amount of products to be produced. However, cartels take all the benefits emanating from higher prices of the products in the market. Therefore, many producers end up being frustrated, an aspect that affects their levels of production. This explains why rising prices of coffee since 2005 have not acted as incentives to farmers. In reaction, majority of the farmers have uprooted coffee bushes and planted fast growing crops such as fruits which are earning higher prices in the global market. Cartels are illegal in many countries because they affect the independence of the market. This is through preventing the forces of demand and supply to dictate the prices of the commodities in the market. For instance, instead of farmers benefiting from high demand in the market, these benefits end up in the pockets of few individual who does not contribute even a single cent towards the production of the commodities. These are people who distort the movement of the goods along the value chain but their presence does not benefit the producers or even the consumers. As a result, they affect the growth of the production sector in the country. In

Data Mining (mining for gold) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data Mining (mining for gold) - Assignment Example This way, the data is understood or is used for any future marketing campaigns. This type of technique is usually used by many analysts. Issues relating to security of the information obtained by companies about individual customers. This information is prone to crimes such as hacking creating major security concern for both customers and companies. Many customer do not give out their information easily because of privacy complains. This way it is not possible to accurately draw relationship or trend in any particular data as the data may be considered incomplete. Airline companies use data mining techniques to improve their servicing towards customers. The data that is mined to find hidden patterns is about frequent fliers. The issues selected for mining in the frequent flier program are firstly to identify customer characteristics, their most frequent flying zone, class and period of the year in which they usually fly. Secondly, to discover pattern between the sectors based on the activities of the customers. The data mining technique is applied to customer data in three ways: category type, booking type and sector type. Category type revealed that discretionary and invitees were having lower than average use usage whereas members flew more. Booking type disclosed that about 88% of the customers booked their tickets via agents. Data mining can be used by many different industries. One of the types of industry is the super market industry. Data mining can help them identify customer buying patterns i.e. to place products in such a way that can lead to an increase in the buying behavior of the customer e.g. Wal-Mart’s case of nappies and beer. The other industry that can use data mining is the automobile industry. Customer preferences can be found and all future automobile can be based on aspects usually preferred by customers (e.g. low CO2 emission cars and increased promotion of hybrid cars to control

The competitive field that businesses compete within

The competitive field that businesses compete within Businesses exist in a very competitive environment and competition happens whenever two or more parties make every effort for a goal which cannot be shared. For example, supermarkets are in competition with each other to offer the best possible value for money goods, and to offer the most appropriate variety of products for their customers. Businesses battle in many ways. One of the most noticeable ways is over price. Within a market businesses are faced by direct competitors. These are firms that produce the same or very alike goods. However, most products are set apart in some way. For example, although soap powders may look highly similar each will offer some form of special ingredient that sets them apart. A direct competitor is a business that produces or sells a product or service that is the same or highly comparable to another in the same market. Indirect competition happens when firms compete for the same amount of spending, although they might be in different sectors of the same market or in different markets. Every growing or a successful organization has some competitors. If we take an example of McDonalds and Burger King: In making an analysis of McDonalds, the first issue we will examine is their company goals. McDonalds has a goal of one hundred percent total customer satisfaction. They do understand that this goal is not always achievable. If for any reason they do not meet that goal, they will do whatever it takes to correct their mistake. McDonalds has a second company goal that sets them apart from most of their competitors. One of there goals is the principle of giving back to the community and that remains one of their major goals today. If we take a look at McDonalds Guarantee states, food will be hot and your service will be fast and friendly. The customer service of McDonalds focuses on one customer at a time. They are much more concerned with the quality of the service rather than the speed. Employees usually take one order at a time and then prepare that order while the customers wait. After the current customer is satisfied, they move on to the next customer. This process allows great accuracy and quality but lacks speed. Employees in McDonalds work at a quick speed but it seemed like they had no time for customers. They acted as if it was a burden for them to stop and answer a simple question or refill a drink Where as Burger King Wants to individualize each customers order and provide the fastest service possible. Burger Kings policy is to give the customer many choices and to accurately and quickly provide whatever the customer chooses. This policy is reflected in their slogan which is YOUR WAY, RIGHT WAY. Operating under this rule makes it very easy to achieve their goals. Through the various choices they give it is easy to customize each order. Burger Kings procedures are also consistent with their goals. In order to individualize each order they provide customers with many options when ordering. Some options include fries or onion rings, cheese, bacon, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, and onion. The customer can pick any mixture of these options that they wish. Burger King takes customer orders on a continual basis. One employee takes the customers order, the customer then moves down the line where another employee is preparing the order. Meanwhile, the original employee is taking another customers order. Customers also get their own drinks while they are waiting for their meal. This makes service much faster because employees do not have to prepare drinks. They also provided relaxing music for customers to listen to while dining. Burger King has got more than sufficient communication and leadership. Employees give the customers feedback on their orders. Each customer receives a receipt, which enabled them to double-check their order. The employees also read the order back to the customer before handing them the order. In terms of leadership, there is a manager to sort out things. Organizational Goals Both McDonalds and Burger King share the same basic organizational goals of profitability, sales volume, fast and courteous service, and cleanliness. There are slight differences to these goals by both companies. Organizational Structure When observing McDonalds and Burger king, the organizational structures of the two restaurants are very alike. There appeared to be a crew leader who was a non-managerial employee and, there was a manager who was present behind the counter. The managers of the restaurants seemed to be in command of every aspect of the whole food service procedure. Technology Both McDonalds and Burger King are on the cutting edge of technology. They both employ state of the art cash registers and both have electric timers built into their cooking machines. Although the cooking styles differ between Burger King and McDonalds, the method of production is the same. Large amount of food is cooked at once then placed under heat lamps or put in the microwave when an order is placed. Both stores have the same drive through technology with a speaker and a well-lit menu to relay the message to the cooks. Employee Motivation The motivation of both stores for employees to perform well is hard to ascertain from just observing, but it appears somewhat obvious. The people working in these establishments appear to have a lower social economic status, and the fact that a paycheck is coming at the end of the week may be the only motivation they have. Environment The environment at McDonalds and Burger King seems to be a simple, yet unstable one. It is apparent that the majority of people, who work there, are not choosing their employment as a career option. Therefore, the workforce is constantly changing and adapting to new employees and new situations. Leadership Style There was similar leadership style employed by the management at both stores. Task orientation was essential to meeting the goal of fast food. Each person had to be focused on the task at hand, because during certain hours of the day, both stores were very busy. There seemed to be little flexibility from management if it meant compromising their goals. McDonalds and Burger king have been competing with each other for several years now and theres no sign that its going to stop any time soon. As we all know that the economy is entering into a correction these two super-chains have to fight more and more to win business and defeat all there competitors. Burger King recently announced plans to drop the price of its double cheese burger from $1.99 to just 99 cents even though Burger Kings double cheeseburger is 30% larger than the version offered at McDonalds. This means that they are not making much profit on it. But they have to attract more customers towards them and defeat there competitor. On the other hand McDonalds is ready to drop the double cheeseburger from its dollar menu all together. Many franchisees are upset because the double cheeseburger is not a profitable item for the stores at a $1.00 price point. Complaints have been made that consumers will come in, order two double cheeseburgers and a glass of water and that means the store will lose money from that customer. The main fast food chains often offer special sandwiches and discounted prices on certain items as a way to draw customers back into their stores and keep them loyal to the company so they keep coming back. The method is very successful to draw in business, and as the economy continues to remain on unstable ground, we will likely see the fast food chains come up with better deals and more original food items to effort to draw customers in. http://www.americanconsumernews.com/2007/12/mcdonalds-and-burger-king-entering-into-new-price-war-competition.html Theyre continuously keeping an eye on each other and the competition, and making sure in McDonalds case, making sure Burger King didnt break in on its market share, and in Burger Kings case, finding ways to take away McDonalds market share. If we look at McDonalds versus Burger king 16 years ago, even with some of the challenges theyve had over that time horizon, McDonalds average U.S. sales per unit is up over 20 percent, while Burger King over that same time frame is down 8 to 9 percent. French fries have been a sore point for Burger King Operators for years. The company has tried new formulas in the last couple years, but Burger Kings fries are still considered by many in the industry to not measure up with McDonalds. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3957636/ The relationships between profits and product differentiation expose that both McDonalds and Burger King are better off avoiding close competition if the market area is huge enough. However in small market areas, McDonalds would be located together with Burger King. In contrast, Burger Kings profits always increase with greater differentiation. The balance depends on the markets size. In small markets McDonalds locates near the center of the market, and Burger King locates to the side of the market. In larger markets McDonalds and Burger King choose locations on opposite sides of the market although McDonalds locates closer to the best possible central location than Burger King. http://mktsci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/6/792 One of the reasons why Burger King is so successful includes many factors but one of them was location. One of the best ways to explain it is Burger King has always found outlets where there is a large attention of people but that wasnt there only strategy because they also had the great idea of going head-to-head with McDonald across the street. By setting outlets in front or near a McDonald outlet they were guaranteeing visibility of their franchise.

Allen Ginsberg :: essays research papers

Allen Ginsberg Allen Ginsberg was born in Newark, New Jersey on June 3, 1926. His father, Louis Ginsberg, was a published poet and a high school teacher. His mother, Naomi, was a radical Communist, paranoid, psychotic, and died in a mental institution in 1956. Ginsberg also had a brother who became a lawyer in Paterson, New Jersey. Ginsberg’s childhood was very complicated. Ginsberg’s mother only trusted him and thought that the rest of the family and the world was plotting against her. Ginsberg attended Columbia college to become a lawyer as his father had planned. However, Ginsberg’s new crowd at Columbia did not encourage him in his studies, and he got suspended from Columbia for various small offenses. He experimented with marijuana, and crused gay bars. Himself and his friends believed that they were working towards some kind of uncertain but great poetic vision, which he called the New Vision. But all of the joyful craziness with his friends it was symboliz ing the real craziness of his mother. Knowing that he was basically sane, Ginsberg embrassed a bizare lifestyle. This all changed as he entered a ‘straight’ phase after his arrest and imprisonment. Ginsberg started to date a woman named Helen Parker and began a job as a marketing researcher. However this ‘straight’ phase did not last long, as he met Carl Solomon in the waiting room of a psychiatric hospital. Ginsberg had many other occupations besides writing poetry. Such as a dishwasher, a welder, and an editor. He was the first Beat writer to gain popularity when he wrote his famous poem Howl. Ginsberg followed Howl with several other important new poems, such as sunflower sutra. Ginsberg had many influences on his writings. One major and very important influence was his mother. His mother was the main topic for the poem Kaddish, which describes his mother’s insanity and death. Jack Kerouac and William S. Burroughs also had an impact on Ginsbergâ⠂¬â„¢s writings. Ginsberg used Kerouac’s methods of spontaneous composition and expressing poems through music. Burrough’s introduced Ginsberg to the â€Å"druggy-gay-hipster† lifestyle. These three are said to be the founders of the beat generation. Ginsberg also borrowed Walt Whitman and William Blake’s ordinary and unrhymed style and made it his own. Another influence on his writing was the time period. The 1960’s were a period when people started to become aware of government doings. This led the people who disapproved to protest.

HR Training Class Essay

Customer demands and the rise in competition have caused many companies to focus on customer service and relations. The ability to provide great customer services has much to do with the success of many individuals and companies. Customer service isn’t about giving the customer exactly what they want. It involves skills such as problem solving, empathy, interpersonal skills, communication, and leadership abilities. Employee performance can be improved in many ways. Training is one way to emphasize employee performance. Each customer interaction is a representation on the company. How the employee handles the interaction is a direct determination of whether the customer will return. Justify the use of a needs assessment of your company’s proposed employee customer service training, stressing five (5) ways in which such an assessment would expose any existing performance deficiencies. When conducting a needs assessment, there are three areas that must be considered: organizational needs, occupational needs, and individual needs. Organizational assessment evaluates the level of organizational performance. An assessment of this type will determine what skills, knowledge, and abilities an agency needs. It determines what is required to alleviate the problems and weaknesses of the agency. Occupational assessment examines the skills, knowledge, and abilities required for affected occupational groups. Occupational assessment identifies how and which occupational discrepancies or gaps exist. Individual assessment analyzes how well an individual employee is doing a job and determines the individual’s capacity to do new or different work. Individual assessment provides information on which employees need training and what kind. A needs assessment is a wise investment for the organization. It saves time, money and effort by working on the right problems. Determining the needs of employees is a significant aspect of human resource management process. Knowing how many employees are in need of training and what particular training is needed are the keys to assessing the company’s need for the customer service training. The major objective of a needs assessment is to answer common questions such as who, what, when, why, and how. Who needs to be trained and who will benefit from the training? What type of training will be needed and what will be the product of the training? When does this training need to take place? Why is this training needed? How will the training be facilitated? Answering these questions will expose any existing performance deficiencies. Conducting needs assessment protects the organization from unnecessary training. A need assessment helps to know whether training is the ideal solution to a performance deficiency. If the training will not increase the employees’ knowledge and skill level, the deficiency problem will not be resolved and the training is irrelevant. Who receives training and who benefits from training? The people who deal with customers most will need to be included in the training program. These people are the face of the company. If they are unable to provide great customer service, the customers may leave the company. The frontline employees are often times the only employees that a customer will encounter. Once training is complete, not only does the company benefit but the customers do as well. What type of training is need and what will be the product of training? Determine what type of training is needed. Do the employees need training on resolving customer issues, showing empathy, communications, acknowledging customer issues, or owning the customer issues and resolutions? What is the expected outcome of the training? When does the training need to be provided? Determine what the earliest and latest date the training should be offered in order to be effective. If the training is not offered in a timely manner, the company may suffer from the lack of customer service. Should the training be provided to new employees before they ever begin to work with customers or should the training be offered only to employees who have been with the company for a while? Why conduct the training? â€Å"To tie the performance deficiency to business need and confirm that the positive outcome of training employees outweighs the problems inherent in performance deficiency† (Tobey, 2005). Why is this training needed now versus in the past? What factors have changed? How will the training be facilitated? Determine whether training needs to be online, in class, or on the job. Employees learn differently. The method of training should be determined based on the employees that will be receiving the training. A combination of methods may be needed for a group of employees that learn differently. Develop a customer service training implementation plan and determine the method of training (i. e. , presentation, discussion, case study, discovery, role play, simulation, modeling, or on-the-job training). There are numerous methods of training employees. These methods include but are not limited to simulations, on- the job training, presentation, discussion, case study, web based training, and mentor programs. For this customer service training, I will use web-based training. Web-based training has several advantages. †¢Convenience. Employees are able to take training at any time. They are not bound to a set schedule and can take the classes during times that production is not busy. †¢Employees are able to work at their own pace. If an area needs to be revisited, the employee can go back without holding up an entire class. Employees are able to reflect in greater depth on responses to questions or activities posed in training before making their answers. †¢Individuals are able to take advantage of lifelong learning without relocating or quitting their jobs. (â€Å"The benefits of,† ) †¢Web-based training is generally less expensive than other forms of training. †¢Web-based trainings often include simulations and case study exercises †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Individual characteristics such as physical disabilities remain anonymous to other participants, thus eliminating judgments and stigmas often associated with particular disabilities. (â€Å"The benefits of,† ) †¢WBT emphasizes a learner-centered approach to training versus simply logging the number of hours spent in training. Employees are required to participate in the learning in order to earn credit for the class, thus actually learning the information. Propose two (2) ways to motivate an employee who has no interest in attending a training class. Many employees are reluctant to attend training classes because they do not understand the purpose of the class or feel there is no need for any changes. The most obvious way to motivate employees to attend training is make the training mandatory. Mandatory trainings are often times coupled with merit increases and bonuses. If employees fail to take mandatory classes, they are not eligible for their merit increase or any bonuses that the company may offer. Though reluctant, employees will take mandatory training classes to ensure they are eligible for these incentives. Though making training mandatory is a likely way to ensure employees attend, it is not very likely they will listen and learn. If all they have to do is attend to get credit for the class, they will show up, but what will be the outcome? Another incentive to motivate employees to attend training is providing additional incentives such as certifications or extended lunch break on the day of training. Also, try to make the training fun and engaging. Grasp the audience’s attention. Provide refreshments. And allow the employee to determine what form of training they are going to attend (web-based, classroom, on-the-job). Reduce the amount of stress that may arise due to work piling up while away from the office. Many employees do not want to attend training because they are concerned with the amount of work they will have waiting when they return to the office. Management should shift work to other areas for those attending training so there is no pile up awaiting their return. This is done much easier in a call center setting where calls can be routed to a different area. Develop a survey to collect feedback from the employees who attend the training Customer satisfaction surveys are used to gather feedback as to whether the business is meeting the needs of the customer and whether the customer would recommend a friend to the company. The same should be done with employees who participate in training. Feedback is necessary in training to determine if the training was useful, if anything new was learned, if what was covered will be used in the daily tasks of the employee, and how the course could be changed to be more beneficial to the company. Survey should be anonymous to ensure the employee there is no retaliation from management if the feedback is negative.

Pros And Cons Of Stereotyping - 927 Words

Stereotyping is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Stereotyping can make people very self conscious, hurt, and sometimes people even commit suicide over the stereotypes people use on them. Stereotyping does have its advantages such as helping people to respond quickly to situations that people have been in before but there are also disadvantages, like making people ignore differences between individuals and then we think things about a certain person that might not be true. Everyone is affected by stereotyping no matter what religion, race, or gender everyday. Stereotyping happens everywhere no matter where you are. I also have had personal experiences with stereotyping.†¦show more content†¦Now if someone sees a Muslim walking around New York City they’re going to think that they are a terrorist just because they’re in New York and they are a Muslim. From where I live I have made Muslim friends an d I feel as though they are no harm unless they believe in terrorism. Based on race if someone were to see an African American guy walking around the city they would think he is going to rob or shoot someone. If you are white a lot of people think you are racist towards other races and think they stereotype their race. My personal experience of stereotyping is since I am on the bigger side people always said that they were scared of me. Also, since I have blonde hair they always thought I was a dumb blonde so they would make dumb blonde jokes. Where I live there is a road called â€Å"Stoudts Ferry Bridge Road† and the kids in my school always said that if you live near or on that street they you must be rich, so since I lived there everyone thought I had money. I also live near the city Reading and when I tell people that they usually are like oh where everyone gets shot and killed. But all they are doing are watching the news and seeing all the bad things but they never see any of the good that happens in Reading. I have also noticed that when I am with my friends who are African American or Latino people stare at me like I am not suppose to beShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Douglas Hartmann s Article Rethinking The Relationships Between Sports And Race979 Words   |  4 Pagesbroader than we actually think. He did not agree with the simple view of because racial discrimination happens in our society, thus racial discrimination also happens in sports (Hartmann 242). He further delves into two interesting problems in stereotyping and biasing. One of the problems that Hartmann addresses is that when scholarly critique sports take their points overboard over another (Hartmann 240). In other words, one will be supportive of one side while undermining the proponent ideas.Read MoreHy Dairies Case1044 Words   |  5 Pagesothers including Gilman which is why he believes he is rewarding her while she believes she is a victim of sexism/racism in the workplace. There has been no effort by HY Dairies to evaluate and identify Beauport’s personal career goals. Stereotyping There are many stereotypes within this case 1. Gilman has assumed that because he held the position and it had been beneficial in his advancement within Hy Dairies that this is the best route for all employees looking to achieve that goalRead MoreBenefits Of Single Sex Schools1004 Words   |  5 Pagesit, but in reality they can.(â€Å"Pros and Cons†). Females need a more nurturing classes and males need a more vital learning environment. This is another example of stereotyping boys and girls can learn in whatever environment they choose it’s an individual choice, it should not be based on what people think. 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Some people think studying boys and girls together can help each other in school further society while other people think it may interrupt their own studying due to pay attention too much. Do you think studying with the opposite sex has any pros and cons? There are a few theories on being together in school is beneficial or not. According to Cairns (2015), Being with the other sex in school is an opportunity to prepare their adult lives, both academically and socially. He cited a research publishedRead MoreEssay about Full Inclusion in US Classrooms766 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus on student and less on the ailment (p. 171). I believe this change in perception is important because it recognizes the humanity of a person and less emphasis on their ailment. People with disabilities experience prejudice, discrimination, stereotyping and are often experience teasing or are treated as second class citizens. Our government has recognized the inequality and using legislation such as ADA continues to strive toward balancing social injustice on the often over labeled disabled.Read More The Importance of Improving Communication Skills in the Business World998 Words   |  4 Pagesfinesse and respect with boldness and direct communication. As mentioned earlier, constantly conquering and rising above the barrier of co mmunication. To name some of the barriers that arise daily are stereotyping, language, showing approval or disapproval, and becoming defensive. In my opinion, stereotyping is the biggest obstacle amongst people. Stereotype is a label or typecast of another person based on an oversimplified standard idea. Stereotype makes it hard to be objective and not prejudicialRead MoreGroup Communication In 12 Angry Men935 Words   |  4 Pagestraffic from outside the courthouse, and uncomfortable wooden chairs. Internal noise included prejudicial views, anger, frustration, and heavy sweating. The pros include sharing of opinions, democratic voting, and sharing of feedback. Cons include a jury that was too homogenous in race and gender, a physically uncomfortable room, and noise. The cons may have been improved upon with different jury members and a comfortable jury room. The forming group development stage began when the jurors made politeRead MoreFeminist Theory1345 Words   |  6 Pagessocial relations, much of feminist theory also focuses on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of womens rights, interests, and issues. Themes explored in feminism include art history and contemporary art, aesthetics, discrimination, stereotyping, objectification (especially sexual objectification), oppression, and patriarchy. The feminist theory dates back to as early as the 18th century and to this day is still around with women trying to fight for the rights women deserve to be treatedRead Moreme me931 Words   |  4 Pageshigher level of math and English than us. I felt that we may have been educated separately but it was definitely not equal. Single-sex schooling supporters try and promote the positive benefits that come out of single sex education, but the cons outweigh the pros. When students are educated separately, they do not have the opportunity to interact with members from the opposite gender. Children will never learn to interact normally with the opposite gender if they are separated. According to studies